Section 8.1: The need for a green view to supply chain management
Section 8.2: Green supply chain management
8.2.1: Green supply chain management
8.2.2: Roadmap for green supply chain management (GrSCM)
8.2.3: Strategies for green supply chain management
Section 8.3: Reverse logistics management
Section 8.4: Life-cycle assessment for supply chain management
Green supply chain management (GrSCM) is modeled on traditional supply chain management practices, but integrating environmental criteria and concerns into all organizational processes and decisions. A GrSCM aims to minimize wastes within a system to conserve energy and prevent the dissipation of dangerous materials into the environment. It recognizes the disproportionate environmental impact of supply chain processes to product outputs within a company’s operational processes. By integrating environmental thinking into supply chain management, these companies have the opportunity to optimize information and material flows within their value chains while minimizing costs. The diagram below illustrates a model of a green organizational supply chain.

Traditional and green supply chains differ in several ways. Traditional chains focus on economic objectives and values, while green chains consider ecological values alongside a company’s business objectives. When a traditional supply chain takes ecological standards into account, it is often limited in its scope. For example, traditional chains actively consider human toxicological impacts, while leaving out the impacts on the environment. They also often tend to focus more on the control of the final product, rather than on negative effects within the entire supply chain.
Green supply chains, however, extend the scope of sustainability beyond human toxicological effects, to consider the full environmental impacts alongside economic objectives. The summary table below highlights the differences between the features of traditional and green supply chains.
Characteristics
Traditional Supply Chains
Green Supply Chains
Objectives and values
Economic
Economic and Ecological
Ecological Optimization
High ecological impacts
Integrated approach
Low/Minimal Ecological Impacts
Supplier Selection Criteria
Suppliers selected on price
Short-term monetary based relationships
Suppliers selected on environmental performance and price
Long term mutually supportive relationships
Cost Pressure and Prices
High cost pressure
Low Prices
High cost pressure
Moderate – High Prices
Speed and Flexibility
High
Low